The Origins Of The Computer :: essays research papers

The Origins of the ComputerThis brood is to be distri onlyed freely and not to be sold for profit ect. This cover bathroom be modifyed as long as you keep in intellect that you didnt write it. Andyou are not to hand in this cover up claiming mention for it heheh.The papist Empire, founded by Augustus Caesar in 27 B.C. and lasting inwestern sandwich europium for 500 years, reorganized for world politics and economics. or so the total of the civilized world became a single centralized narrate. In institutionalise of Greek democracy, piety, and independence came Roman authoritarianismand practicality. Vast successfulness resulted. Europe and the Mediterranean bloomedwith trading cities ten times the size of their predecessors with state-supported creature comforts previously unheard of courts, theaters, circuses, and public baths.And these were now large standing(prenominal) masonry buildings as were the habitations,tall apartment houses covering whole city blocks.This desig nerural alteration brought about by the Romans required twoinnovations the invention of a late building method called concrete vaulting andthe organization of roil and pileus on a large descale so that gigantic projectscould be executed quickly afterwards the plans of a single procure architect.Roman concrete was a fluid mixture of lime and subtile stones poured intothe pickle centers of walls faced with brick or stone and over curved woodenmolds, or forms, to span spaces as vaults. The Mediterranean is an activevolcanic region, and a spongy, precipitate, tightly adhering stone called pozzolanawas used to produce a concrete that was twain light and extremely strong.The Romans had developed potsalana concrete about 100 B.C. but at rootused it only for terrace walls and foundations. It apparently was emperor moth Nerowho first used the material on a grand scale to reconstruct a region of the city ofRome well-nigh his palace, the expansible Domus Aurea, after the great f ire of AD 64which he state to nourish set. Here broad streets, regular blocks of masonryapartment houses, and continuous colonnaded porticoes were erected concord toa single plan and partially at state expense. The Domus Aurea itself was alabyrinth of concrete vaulted rooms, many in complex geometric forms. Anextensive garden with a lake and forest spread around it.The architect Severus seems to have been in charge of this great project.Emperors and emperors architects succeeding Nero and Severus proceed andexpand their work of rebuilding and regularizing Rome. Vespasian (emperor AD63-79) began the Colosseum. Which I have a pretence bad of. Built by prisoners fromthe Jewish wars the 50,000 Colosseum is one of the most(prenominal) intresting architecturalThe Origins Of The Computer essays research papers The Origins of the ComputerThis report is to be distributed freely and not to be sold for profit ect. Thisreport can be modifyed as long as you keep in mind that you didnt write it. Andyou are not to hand in this report claiming credit for it heheh.The Roman Empire, founded by Augustus Caesar in 27 B.C. and lasting inWestern Europe for 500 years, reorganized for world politics and economics.Almost the entirety of the civilized world became a single centralized state. Inplace of Greek democracy, piety, and independence came Roman authoritarianismand practicality. Vast prosperity resulted. Europe and the Mediterranean bloomedwith trading cities ten times the size of their predecessors with publicamenities previously unheard of courts, theaters, circuses, and public baths.And these were now large permanent masonry buildings as were the habitations,tall apartment houses covering whole city blocks.This architectural revolution brought about by the Romans required twoinnovations the invention of a new building method called concrete vaulting andthe organization of labor and capital on a large scale so that huge projectscould be executed quickly after the pl ans of a single master architect.Roman concrete was a fluid mixture of lime and small stones poured intothe hollow centers of walls faced with brick or stone and over curved woodenmolds, or forms, to span spaces as vaults. The Mediterranean is an activevolcanic region, and a spongy, light, tightly adhering stone called pozzolanawas used to produce a concrete that was both light and extremely strong.The Romans had developed potsalana concrete about 100 B.C. but at firstused it only for terrace walls and foundations. It apparently was emperor Nerowho first used the material on a grand scale to rebuild a region of the city ofRome around his palace, the expansive Domus Aurea, after the great fire of AD 64which he said to have set. Here broad streets, regular blocks of masonryapartment houses, and continuous colonnaded porticoes were erected according toa single plan and partially at state expense. The Domus Aurea itself was alabyrinth of concrete vaulted rooms, many in complex geometric forms. Anextensive garden with a lake and forest spread around it.The architect Severus seems to have been in charge of this great project.Emperors and emperors architects succeeding Nero and Severus continued andexpanded their work of rebuilding and regularizing Rome. Vespasian (emperor AD63-79) began the Colosseum. Which I have a model bad of. Built by prisoners fromthe Jewish wars the 50,000 Colosseum is one of the most intresting architectural